Funding profile · Infant microbiome
Persephone Biosciences
Nine years old, one Form D on file, and it is for $317,000 of options sold in 2021. The $15 million seed the company announced in 2022 left no notice on EDGAR at all. What the record does show is a research program that has outrun its funding and a consumer product now carrying the company.
Data as of September 22, 2026. Company-reported figures are labeled.
Rounds at a glance
| When | Round | Amount | Investors | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Y Combinator, Winter 2018 batch | Not disclosed | Y Combinator | YC data |
| Feb to Mar 2021 | Option offering, Rule 506(b) | $317,000 sold of $317,000 offered | 24 investors, $10,000 minimum | Form D |
| Jul 2022 | Seed | $15,000,000 announced | Co-led by First Bight Ventures and Propel Bio Partners, with Y Combinator, Fifty Years, Susa Ventures, American Cancer Society BrightEdge Fund, Pioneer Fund, ZhenFund | Release, confirmed by SDBJ |
| 2024 to 2026 | No round announced | Not disclosed | Named investor list adds Ocampo Capital, Mesa Verde Partners, Capita3; ZhenFund drops off | Company-stated |
| 2017 to 2026 | Federal grants | None found | No NIH RePORTER or NSF award records located | Not found |
What the filings show
Persephone Biosciences, Inc. · Form D · filed Mar 4, 2021
- First sale
- Feb 19, 2021
- Security type
- Option to acquire equity
- Offered
- $317,000
- Sold
- $317,000 · $0 remaining
- Investors
- 24 · average about $13,208 · $10,000 minimum
- Exemption
- Rule 506(b), no non-accredited investors
- Sales compensation
- None · finders fees $0
- Related persons
- Stephanie Culler (executive officer, director); Stephen Van Dien (executive officer, director)
- Issuer detail
- Delaware corporation, incorporated 2017 · San Diego, CA · revenue range: decline to disclose
- Filing
- SEC EDGAR, CIK 0001848850
Reading the filings
- The SEC file is close to empty.A full text search of Form D filings for the company name returns one document in nine years. It reports $317,000 sold to 24 investors, an average of about $13,208 each against a $10,000 minimum. That is 2.1 percent of the $15 million the company announced sixteen months later.
- The one filing is options, not preferred stock.The security box is marked as an option to acquire equity. Twenty four holders at roughly thirteen thousand dollars apiece is the shape of an employee and advisor pool or a small friends round, not an institutional preferred financing.
- It was filed on time, then nothing.First sale February 19, 2021; filed March 4, thirteen days later, inside the fifteen day Regulation D window. So the company knows how to file. The absence since means later money either came in under Section 4(a)(2), which requires no notice, or it did not come in.
- The investor list grew without a round attached.The 2022 release named eight backers. The 2025 and 2026 boilerplate names ten, adding Ocampo Capital, Mesa Verde Partners and Capita3, and quietly dropping ZhenFund. Ocampo Capital described advising on retail go to market in an October 2024 interview. No amount, date or instrument was published for any of it.
- The research side shows the strain.ARGONAUT, the 5,000 patient oncology study the seed round was explicitly raised to fund, sits suspended on ClinicalTrials.gov. The reason field, last updated September 15, 2026, reads “Currently no funding to continue study.” VOICES was terminated at 15 subjects against a planned 10,000. That is a company choosing where to spend, in public.
- Governance moved without a filing to mark it.The 2021 Form D lists only the two founders as related persons. The website now shows a six member board including Daniel Bradbury as chairman, Paul Grint, Veronique Riethuisen, and partners from both seed co-leads: Leen Kawas of Propel Bio Partners and Veronica Breckenridge of First Bight Ventures. Investor directors normally arrive with a priced round. No filing records one.
Commercial signals
| Signal | Detail | Source type |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory | Bloom and Thrive are dietary supplements. No FDA approval, 510(k) or PMA record, and none required for this class. | Public record |
| Price | $74.95 list, $64.95 on subscription, for a 30 day supply. | Company site |
| Channels | Direct to consumer from Sep 9, 2025. Amazon from Jun 23, 2026. Big box retail stated as next. | Company-stated |
| Traction | 10,000 waitlist sign ups pre launch; more than 1.5 million doses manufactured in year one; thousands of children. No revenue, unit sales or subscriber figure published. | Company-stated |
| Clinical evidence | Three peer reviewed papers since June 2025. The ARTEMIS trial was funded by Persephone and every author was employed by or held stock in it. | Public record |
| Certification | Clean Label Project. The 2025 release and product page cite the First 1,000 Days Promise; the September 2026 release cites the Purity Award. | Certifier-stated |
What to watch
- A Form D for anything raised after February 2021. It would be the first hard number since the seed announcement.
- Whether ARGONAUT resumes, is withdrawn, or stays suspended for lack of funding.
- Any revenue or subscriber disclosure. Doses manufactured is a production figure, not a sales figure.
- Big box retail placement, the stated next commercial step and the one that would need working capital.
- A registered trial with a health outcome as the primary endpoint, which is what the product claims rest on.
The Persephone Biosciences story on Healthcare DiscoveryHealthcare Discovery
Related companies
Sources
- Public recordForm D, Persephone Biosciences, Inc., CIK 0001848850
- Public recordEDGAR full text search, Form D filings naming Persephone Biosciences
- Public recordClinicalTrials.gov NCT04638751, ARGONAUT, and NCT04770649, VOICES
- Public recordClinicalTrials.gov NCT06746285, ARTEMIS
- Public recordSafety, tolerability, and gastrointestinal effect of a Bifidobacterium-based synergistic synbiotic in infants and toddlers
- IndependentPersephone Lands $15M Seed for Microbiome Platform
- InterviewNewsletter 11: An Interview with a Persephone Biosciences Co-Founder
- IndependentNew synbiotic targets missing gut microbes in US babies
- CompanyPersephone Biosciences Closes $15M Seed Financing Round
- CompanyPersephone Biosciences Celebrates First Birthday of Bloom and Thrive Synbiotics
- CompanyPersephone Biosciences website, team and Bloom product pages
Compiled from SEC, ClinicalTrials.gov and FDA public records and published reports as of September 22, 2026. Form D notices report offerings under Regulation D; amounts reflect the filing date and may not capture later sales. Offerings made under Section 4(a)(2) require no Form D, so an absent filing is not proof that no capital was raised. Healthcare Venture Capital Fund holds no position in Persephone Biosciences. This page is not an offer to sell or a recommendation to buy any security.
